Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Basics proxy setup for beginners

Normally you connect to the router by IP addresses with any telnet or SSH
client software (a simple text-mode telnet client is usually called telnet and
is distributed together with almost any OS). You can also use graphical
configuration tool for Windows (also can be run in Linux using Wine) called
Winbox. To get Winbox, connect to the router's IP address with a web
browser, and follow the link to download winbox.exe from the router.
MAC-telnet is used to connect to a router when there is no other way to
connect to it remotely if the router has no IP address or in case of
misconfigured firewall. MAC-telnet can only be used from the same
broadcast domain (so there should be no routers in between) as any of the
router's enabled interfaces (you can not connect to a disabled interface).
MAC-telnet program is a part of the Neighbor Viewer. Download it from
www.mikrotik.com, unpack both files contained in the archive to the same
directory, and run NeighborViewer.exe. A list of MikroTik routers working in
the same broadcast domain will be showed double-click the one you need to
connect to. Note that Winbox is also able to connect to routers by their MAC
addresses, and has the discovery tool built-in.
You can also connect to the router using a standard DB9 serial null-modem
cable from any PC. Default settings of the router's serial port are 9600 bits/s
(for RouterBOARD 500 series - 115200 bits/s), 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no
parity, hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. Use terminal emulation program
(like HyperTerminal or SecureCRT in Windows, or minicom in UNIX/Linux) to
connect to the router. The router will beep twice when booted up, and you
should see the login prompt shortly before that (check cabling and serial
port settings if you do not see anything in the terminal window).
log/ -- System logs
quit -- Quit console
radius/ -- Radius client settings
certificate/ -- Certificate management
special-login/ -- Special login users
redo -- Redo previously undone action
driver/ -- Driver management
ping -- Send ICMP Echo packets
setup -- Do basic setup of system
interface/ -- Interface configuration
password -- Change password
undo -- Undo previous action
port/ -- Serial ports
import -- Run exported configuration script
snmp/ -- SNMP settings
user/ -- User management
file/ -- Local router file storage.
system/ -- System information and utilities
queue/ -- Bandwidth management
ip/ -- IP options
tool/ -- Diagnostics tools
ppp/ -- Point to Point Protocol
routing/ -- Various routing protocol settings
export --
[admin@MikroTik] ip>
.. -- go up to root
service/ -- IP services
socks/ -- SOCKS version 4 proxy
arp/ -- ARP entries management
upnp/ -- Universal Plug and Play
dns/ -- DNS settings
address/ -- Address management
accounting/ -- Traffic accounting
the-proxy/ --
vrrp/ -- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
pool/ -- IP address pools
packing/ -- Packet packing settings
neighbor/ -- Neighbors
route/ -- Route management
firewall/ -- Firewall management
dhcp-client/ -- DHCP client settings
dhcp-relay/ -- DHCP relay settings
dhcp-server/ -- DHCP server settings
hotspot/ -- HotSpot management
ipsec/ -- IP security
web-proxy/ -- HTTP proxy
export --
[admin@MikroTik] ip>


MAC-telnet is used to connect to a router when there is no other way to
connect to it remotely if the router has no IP address or in case of
misconfigured firewall. MAC-telnet can only be used from the same
broadcast domain (so there should be no routers in between) as any of the
router's enabled interfaces (you can not connect to a disabled interface).
MAC-telnet program is a part of the Neighbor Viewer. Download it from
www.mikrotik.com, unpack both files contained in the archive to the same
directory, and run NeighborViewer.exe. A list of MikroTik routers working in
the same broadcast domain will be showed double-click the one you need to
connect to. Note that Winbox is also able to connect to routers by their MAC
addresses, and has the discovery tool built-in.
You can also connect to the router using a standard DB9 serial null-modem
cable from any PC. Default settings of the router's serial port are 9600 bits/s
(for RouterBOARD 500 series - 115200 bits/s), 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no
parity, hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. Use terminal emulation program
(like HyperTerminal or SecureCRT in Windows, or minicom in UNIX/Linux) to
connect to the router. The router will beep twice when booted up, and you
should see the login prompt shortly before that (check cabling and serial port settings if you do not see anything in the terminal window).

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